What does Stevenson argue is necessary for effective criminal justice reform?

• A. Increased funding for prisons
• B. A focus on punitive measures
• C. Empathy and understanding of systemic issues
• D. Expansion of mandatory minimum sentences

Answer: (C)

Stevenson argues that empathy and a deep understanding of systemic issues are crucial for effective criminal justice reform. He believes that addressing the root causes of injustice requires recognizing how factors such as poverty, racial discrimination, and mental health conditions contribute to individuals' circumstances within the justice system. By fostering empathy, society can better relate to those who are affected by these systemic challenges, paving the way for more humane and effective solutions rather than purely punitive responses. This perspective underlines the importance of looking beyond mere legislation or funding to address the broader social context that influences crime and punishment.