What are some of the societal problems Stevenson points out that contribute to wrongful convictions?

• A. Inadequate healthcare and education
• B. Inadequate legal representation and racial bias
• C. Lack of community organizations
• D. Excessive media coverage of trials

Answer: (B)

The choice highlighting inadequate legal representation and racial bias is essential because Bryan Stevenson vividly depicts how these issues contribute significantly to wrongful convictions in "Just Mercy."

Inadequate legal representation often leaves defendants, particularly those who are poor, without the necessary resources to mount an effective defense. Many individuals accused of crimes cannot afford competent legal counsel, which can lead to hasty pleas or unfair trials. This lack of proper legal support can result in harsh sentences or wrongful convictions, as defendants are unable to present their cases adequately or challenge faulty evidence.

Racial bias is another critical point emphasized by Stevenson. He illustrates how systemic racism can influence judicial outcomes, with people of color facing heightened scrutiny and harsher treatment within the legal system. Studies have shown that unaddressed racial biases can lead to disproportionate targeting of minority groups and wrongful accusations, further perpetuating injustices against these communities.

These two facets—insufficient legal representation and the pervasive influence of racial bias—combine to create an environment where wrongful convictions thrive, highlighting the urgent need for reform within the criminal justice system.