How does Stevenson view the effects of trauma on individuals in the justice system?

• A. It has minimal effect on outcomes
• B. It contributes to cycles of violence
• C. It always leads to rehabilitation
• D. It primarily affects only victims

Answer: (B)

Stevenson emphasizes that trauma has profound and lasting effects on individuals, particularly within the justice system. He draws attention to the fact that many individuals who encounter the system have experienced significant trauma in their lives, which contributes to cycles of violence and criminal behavior. This perspective highlights a critical understanding of how trauma intertwines with systemic issues, such as poverty and racial discrimination, perpetuating a cycle that is difficult to escape.

By recognizing trauma as a foundational factor in people's lives, Stevenson argues for a more empathetic and rehabilitative approach to justice, one that addresses the underlying issues rather than solely punishing the symptoms. Therefore, understanding that trauma can lead to repeated patterns of violence and reoffending reinforces the need for intervention strategies that consider not just the actions of individuals, but the context that shapes their circumstances.